Togarashi Japanese Chilli Varieties and Shichimi
Origin
Japan — togarashi introduced from China (via Portuguese) in 16th century; shichimi blending tradition established in Edo period; Yawataya Isogoro (Nagano) founded 1736; Shichimi-ya Honpo (Kyoto) near Kiyomizu-dera temple still operating in original location
Description
Japanese cuisine uses chilli (togarashi, 唐辛子 — 'Chinese pepper') with notable restraint compared to other Asian food cultures, but has developed sophisticated chilli products that reflect Japanese culinary philosophy. The major chilli preparations: fresh green shishito pepper (mild, thin-skinned, occasionally hot — 1 in 10 is spicy, making them an uncertainty game); dried red togarashi (whole dried chilli, used in kinpira and pickle spicing); ichimi togarashi (single-spice ground dried red pepper); and shichimi togarashi (seven-spice blend combining red pepper, black sesame, white sesame, nori, citrus peel, hemp/poppy seeds, and sansho — a complete flavouring system used on udon, soba, yakitori, and hot pot).
The Thread
Flavour Context
Shichimi: layered heat from red pepper, citrus brightness from dried yuzu/orange peel, earthy nuttiness from sesame, seaweed depth from nori, numbing citrus from sansho — a complete seasoning system in a small spoonful