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Corsican

Cabri Rôti — Spit-Roasted Corsican Kid

Cabri rôti — roasted suckling kid — is the central ritual dish of the Corsican Easter and spring festival calendar. A milk-fed Capra hircus kid (caprinu), slaughtered at four to six weeks and weighing 4–6kg, is rubbed inside and out with sea-mineral-salt, garlic, nepita, rosemary, and Corsican olive-oil, then mounted on a spit and turned slowly over an open wood fire for two and a half to three hours. The wood is invariably from the maquis — arbutus, cistus, or chestnut — giving the roasting environment a botanical aromatic that the kid's exterior fat absorbs during the long, slow rotation. The ritual dimension of cabri rôti cannot be separated from the food itself: it is Easter Sunday's centrepiece across the Corsican interior, prepared outdoors, always over open fire, always whole, always carved at the table rather than in the kitchen. The goat herding tradition that makes this possible — Corsican kids suckled on maquis-pastured goats — is inseparable from the brocciu production calendar (both are tied to the same animal's lactation cycle).

‹Swipe for the next dish›
ServesWhole animal — eight to ten portions
Total3 hours active rotation, plus 15 minutes rest
Sourced0of 7 in BC
Cook
I

The Market List

The benchmark for each ingredient, and who stocks it near you. Tap a stockist to go straight to the product.

1 (4–6 kg)
Corsican milk-fed kid (caprinu)
whole, slaughtered at four to six weeks, milk-fed only
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
30 g
sea salt
coarse; rubbed inside and out
Your own market
4 cloves
garlic
crushed and applied to the cavity and exterior
Your own market
4 sprigs
nepita (Corsican calamint)
fresh; rubbed into the cavity
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
4 sprigs
rosemary
fresh; rubbed into the cavity and over the exterior
Your own market
60 ml
Corsican olive oil
applied to the exterior before mounting on spit
Your own market
For the fire
3–4 kg
maquis wood
arbutus, cistus, or chestnut; no conventional charcoal
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
II

The Method

1
Build the fire two hours before cooking, using maquis wood — arbutus, cistus, or chestnut. Allow it to develop to a strong initial heat with a deep ember bed, then begin reducing fuel so the heat declines gradually across the roasting period. The fire is ready when a sustained, even radiant heat can be felt at spit height.
2
Rub the kid inside the cavity and across the entire exterior with coarse sea salt, crushed garlic, nepita, and rosemary. Coat the exterior with Corsican olive oil. Mount the animal whole on the spit.
From the canon — Nepita — Calamintha nepeta subsp. Nepita — Corsican Calamint: The Island's Defining Herb →
3
Begin rotation over the initial high heat. Maintain slow, continuous rotation throughout. Place a tray beneath the spit to collect rendered drippings. This step decides the dish: the fire must begin hot and decline steadily over two hours — consistent high heat chars the exterior before the interior reaches temperature, and no aromatic exchange between maquis wood smoke and the surface fat can occur at a racing heat.
4
From the second hour, baste the exterior every fifteen minutes with the rendered drippings collected in the tray beneath. Repeat through to the end of rotation. Each basting cycle builds the lacquered, golden-amber crust. The exterior is done when it is deep golden-amber and even in colour across the whole animal.
5
After two and a half to three hours of total rotation, pierce the thigh joint deeply. The juices must run clear with no trace of pink. Internal temperature at the thigh must reach 72 °C. Remove from the spit.
6
Rest the whole animal for fifteen minutes before carving. Carve at the table, not in the kitchen. The flesh is sweet and clean; the surface fat melts completely; maquis aromatic is present in the crust; no gamey note should be detectable.
III

Quality Hierarchy

01
Reserve — A Corsican caprinu kid at four to six weeks, suckled on maquis-pastured goats, slaughtered to coincide with the Easter calendar; maquis arbutus or cistus wood sourced from the same upland landscape; Corsican AOP olive oil.
02
Estate — A milk-fed kid from a named small-herd goat producer, any breed, confirmed not to have grazed; maquis or equivalent aromatic hardwood (holm oak acceptable); quality Corsican or Sardinian olive oil.
03
Market — A milk-fed kid sourced from a specialist butcher, slaughtered at or under six weeks; aromatic hardwood such as chestnut in place of maquis; a good-quality single-origin olive oil.
04
House — The youngest, smallest kid available from a reliable butcher, confirmed milk-fed; the closest available aromatic wood; the preparation remains achievable though the maquis botanical register will be absent.
IV

Sensory Tests

◇Sight. Deep golden-amber skin, even colour across the whole exterior; juices run clear at the thigh joint when pierced.
◇Smell. Maquis wood smoke, rendered kid fat, nepita and rosemary present together — a deeply aromatic, celebratory roasting environment.
◇Touch. Sustained, even radiant heat at spit height from the maquis ember bed before rotation begins.
◇Where it lives or dies. The fire must begin hot and decline steadily over two hours — the maquis wood aromatic is absorbed into the surface fat only through slow rotation over declining heat, and no degree of basting recovers a crust that has charred at consistent high heat.
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VI

What to Pour

The pairing
Equipo Navazos La Bota de Amontillado
Equipo Navazos · Jerez DO
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
Fortified wine
From British Columbia

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Without alcohol

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The whole pairing
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