PProvenance
Cantonese Roast Duck (广式烧鸭)
Chinese · Guangdong, Hong Kong

Cantonese Roast Duck (广式烧鸭)

Cantonese roast duck is the civilian counterpart to Peking Duck — equally complex in preparation, faster in execution, and defined by a deeply lacquered skin that shatters on the bite and flesh perfumed from within by a spiced marinade sealed inside the cavity. Where Peking Duck is a ceremony, Cantonese roast duck is a meal: displayed hanging in restaurant windows across the Cantonese diaspora, sold by the half or quarter, eaten over rice or noodles. The preparation involves inflating the duck with air to separate skin from flesh (so the fat renders completely), filling the cavity with a mixture of soy sauce, rice wine, sugar, five spice, and star anise, sealing it shut with a metal skewer, then coating the outside with a malt syrup glaze. The duck is then air-dried — traditionally hanging overnight in a cool, ventilated space — before roasting at high heat. The drying stage is everything: it dessicates the skin so that when it enters the oven, it caramelises immediately rather than steaming. The result is that unmistakeable combination of shattering exterior and juicy, spiced, fat-rich interior.

‹Swipe for the next dish›
Serves4
Total90 min (includes resting)
Sourced5of 13 in BC
Cook
I

The Market List

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1
whole duck
1.8–2kg, cleaned, dried thoroughly
Your own market
20g
salt
Your own market
15g
white pepper
Your own market
10g
five-spice powder
star anise, cinnamon, clove, Sichuan pepper, fennel
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
20ml
honey
10ml
sesame oil
Your own market
15ml
Shaoxing wine
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
3 tbsp
rock sugar
6 cloves
garlic
smashed
Your own market
6
scallions
white parts only, cut into 5cm lengths
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
3 slices
fresh ginger
5mm thick

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II

The Method

1
Pat duck dry inside and out with paper towels; combine salt, white pepper, and five-spice powder, then rub thoroughly over the skin and inside the cavity.
2
Combine soy sauce, dark soy sauce, honey, sesame oil, Shaoxing wine, rock sugar, garlic, scallions, and ginger in a small pot; heat gently for 2 minutes to dissolve sugar, then let cool to room temperature.
3
Brush the cooled marinade all over the duck skin (reserve 3 tbsp for basting); place duck breast-side up on a roasting rack over a deep baking pan filled with 2cm water.
4
Roast at 200°C for 60–70 minutes, basting with reserved marinade every 15 minutes, until skin is mahogany-brown and a meat thermometer inserted into the thickest thigh reads 75°C.
5
Remove from oven and rest for 10 minutes; halve the duck along the backbone and serve hot, sliced or whole, with dipping sauce made from pan drippings.
IV

Sensory Tests

◇Sight. Skin shatters on the bite with a deep lacquer finish; flesh inside perfumed by spiced marinade.
◇Where it lives or dies. Air-dry minimum 4 hours uncovered — skip this step and skin steams rather than caramelises, destroying the lacquer entirely.
Pillars V — VII
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