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Chinese Almond Tofu (Xing Ren Dou Fu)

Xing ren dou fu: almond jelly/tofu — set Chinese dessert made from apricot kernel (nan xing / nan ren — Southern apricot kernel, sometimes called 'Chinese almond') simmered in water, strained, mixed with agar-agar or gelatin and milk, then chilled until set. Served in cubes in a sugar syrup with fruit cocktail or osmanthus syrup. A Chinese restaurant dessert ubiquitous across Asia.

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ServesFour portions
Sourced0of 9 in BC
Cook
I

The Market List

The benchmark for each ingredient, and who stocks it near you. Tap a stockist to go straight to the product.

80 g
Southern apricot kernels (nan xing / nan ren)
not the bitter Northern kernel (bei xing)
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
400 ml
water
Your own market
200 ml
whole milk
Your own market
4 g
agar-agar powder
or substitute gelatin for a silkier set
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
40 g
caster sugar
Your own market
For the syrup
200 ml
water
Your own market
60 g
caster sugar
Your own market
To serve
2 tbsp
osmanthus flower syrup (gui hua jiang)
Cantonese finishing touch
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
100 g
fruit cocktail
drained, or fresh fruit in season
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
II

The Method

1
Place the nan xing kernels in a bowl, cover with cold water and soak for at least two hours, so the kernels soften to their core and release their full milky flavour when blended rather than yielding a dry, muted paste. Drain. Transfer to a blender with 400 ml fresh water and process until the kernels are finely ground — the liquid will appear milky white.
2
Pour the blended mixture through a fine-mesh sieve lined with muslin into a clean saucepan, pressing firmly to extract all liquid, so every drop of flavour leaves the solids behind rather than going to waste with them. Discard the solids. This is where the dish lives or dies: any residual grit or meal will produce a grainy, broken texture in the finished jelly that cannot be recovered once the agar sets.
3
Add the milk and caster sugar to the strained almond liquid in the saucepan, then sprinkle in the agar-agar and set over a medium flame, stirring constantly so the agar dissolves evenly through the liquid rather than clumping and leaving rubbery streaks in the set jelly. Bring slowly to a simmer and continue stirring until the sugar has fully dissolved — the liquid should be smooth and uniform, with no visible granules when a spoon is drawn across the base.
4
Pour into a lightly oiled shallow tray or individual moulds so the set jelly releases cleanly without tearing. Allow to cool to room temperature, then refrigerate until firmly set — the surface should be matt and unyielding to a light finger press.
5
Dissolve the sugar in the water over a gentle heat, bring briefly to the simmer, then remove from the heat and cool completely, so the sugar is fully absorbed and the syrup is clear rather than cloudy. Refrigerate until very cold, because a warm syrup poured over the jelly will soften its edges and dull the contrast of textures in the bowl.
6
Unmould the set jelly and cut into neat cubes, then divide among chilled bowls. Spoon over the cold sugar syrup, add the fruit cocktail, and finish with osmanthus flower syrup. Serve immediately — the delicate almond-vanilla character dissipates at room temperature, and the bowls must be cold to the touch.
III

Quality Hierarchy

01
Reserve — Whole, dried nan xing kernels sourced from a Chinese herbalist or specialist grocer; agar-agar and gelatin used in combination for both structure and silk; osmanthus flower syrup made in-house; fresh lychee or mango in place of tinned fruit.
02
Estate — Packaged nan xing kernels from an Asian supermarket; pure agar-agar; good-quality osmanthus syrup from a Chinese grocer; drained tinned lychees.
03
Market — Pre-ground almond powder accepted in place of whole kernels, though flavour is noticeably lighter; standard gelatin; a light plain syrup; tinned fruit cocktail.
04
House — Sweet almond extract used to flavour plain milk jelly — a shortcut that yields none of the characteristic nan xing character, though the set dessert remains pleasant and is acceptable for a household table.
IV

Sensory Tests

◇Sight. The strained almond liquid is smooth and opaque white, with no floating solids or grit.
◇Sight. The dissolved agar-agar liquid shows no visible granules when a spoon is drawn across the base of the pan.
◇Touch. The set jelly is matt and unyielding under a light finger press — it holds a clean edge when cut.
◇Touch. The serving bowls and syrup are cold to the touch before plating — warmth dissipates the delicate flavour.
◇Where it lives or dies. The almond liquid must be strained through muslin until completely free of solids — any grit or meal carried into the set will produce an irremediably grainy texture.
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VI

What to Pour

Pouring for British Columbia ·

The pairing
2023 seven stars VEGA
Township 7 Vineyards & Winery · Naramata Bench
Township 7 Vineyards & Winery · Penticton →
Sparkling wine
From British Columbia
10 Year Old Estate Whisky
Shelter Point Distillery · Vancouver Island
Shelter Point Distillery · Campbell River →
Whisky
Without alcohol

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The whole pairing
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