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Chinese · Guilin, Guangxi

Guangxi Guilin Rice Noodles (Guilin Mi Fen) — Broth and Toppings

Guilin mi fen (桂林米粉) — among the most famous noodle dishes in all of China — features round rice noodles in a rich pork and beef bone broth with fragrant spices. The canonical toppings include thin slices of marinated pork (lu zhu rou), horse meat (optional), deep-fried peanuts, pickled long beans (suan dou jiao), and a spoonful of the shop's house-made chili sauce. The broth recipe is considered a trade secret.

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ServesFour portions
Total9 hours (including overnight soak and 8-hour broth)
Sourced2of 14 in BC
Cook
I

The Market List

The benchmark for each ingredient, and who stocks it near you. Tap a stockist to go straight to the product.

For the broth
1 kg
pork bones
blanched in boiling water and rinsed before use
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
1 kg
beef bones
blanched in boiling water and rinsed before use
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
2
cinnamon sticks
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
4
star anise
Your own market
3 litres
cold water
Your own market
For the lu zhu rou (marinated pork)
600 g
pork belly or shoulder
in one piece
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
2 tbsp
five-spice powder
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
1 tbsp
sugar
Your own market
500 ml
water
for the master braising liquid
Your own market
For the noodles
400 g
round rice noodles (Guilin mi fen)
soaked in cold water overnight; not flat rice noodles
Origin · ThailandWismettac · Vancouver →
For the toppings
80 g
raw peanuts
deep-fried until golden and crunchy
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
120 g
pickled long beans (suan dou jiao)
drained and roughly chopped
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
4 tsp
house chili sauce
each cook's own formulation; a fermented or fresh chili paste
Not yet stocked in British Columbia

Each tap is counted, so the stockist sees the demand Provenance sends them.

II

The Method

1
The night before, submerge the round rice noodles in a generous volume of cold water. Leave at room temperature for a minimum of eight hours. The noodles will be cold and fully hydrated at service; they are not cooked in advance.
2
Place the pork and beef bones in a large pot of cold water, bring to a rolling boil, and blanch for five minutes. Drain and rinse the bones under cold running water until the water runs clear. Return the bones to the pot with three litres of fresh cold water, the cinnamon sticks, and the star anise. Bring to the boil, then reduce to a steady simmer. Simmer uncovered for a minimum of eight hours, skimming foam and fat periodically. The broth is done when it is deeply coloured, intensely flavoured, and aromatic with spice — thin broth at this stage means the dish will fail at the bowl.
3
This is where the dish lives or dies: the broth must be concentrated enough to carry the whole bowl. Taste after eight hours. The flavour must be rich and assertive — pork, beef, cinnamon, and star anise in balance. If it tastes thin or watery, continue simmering until the volume reduces and the intensity sharpens. Season with salt. Strain through a fine sieve and keep at a vigorous simmer until service.
4
Combine the soy sauce, sugar, five-spice powder, and water in a pot to make the master braising liquid. Add the pork in one piece. Bring to the boil, reduce to a gentle simmer, and braise until the pork is tender throughout and has taken on a deep mahogany colour from the liquid — approximately ninety minutes. Remove, allow to cool, and slice thinly across the grain. Reserve the braising liquid.
From the canon — Five-spice powder (wu xiang fen) is the most important Chinese spice blend — typically: star anise, Sichuan pepper, Chinese cinnamon (cassia), cloves, and fe… Five-Spice Powder — The Blend and Its Logic (五香粉) →
5
Deep-fry the raw peanuts in neutral oil over a medium heat until golden. Remove and drain. They are ready when the colour is evenly amber and the nuts give a clean crunch when pressed — not soft at the centre.
6
Bring a separate pot of unsalted water to a full boil. Working one portion at a time, place a nest of the overnight-soaked noodles in a blanching basket or spider and submerge in the boiling water for exactly thirty seconds. The noodles are done when they are just heated through and supple but retain their round, firm character. Transfer immediately to the serving bowl.
7
Ladle the hot, strained broth generously over the noodles — the bowl should be visibly full of liquid. Arrange several thin slices of lu zhu rou over the noodles. Add a mound of pickled long beans, a portion of fried peanuts, and a spoonful of chili sauce to one side. Serve at once.
III

Quality Hierarchy

01
Reserve — Bones from known, pasture-raised pork and grass-fed beef; overnight-dried round Guilin mi fen from a Guangxi specialist supplier; hand-made chili sauce fermented to the cook's own formula.
02
Estate — Fresh pork and beef bones from a reputable butcher; dried round rice noodles imported from southern China; a quality fermented chili paste.
03
Market — Pork and beef bones from a supermarket butcher counter; commercially packaged round rice noodles; jarred chili sauce adjusted to taste.
04
House — Any available pork or beef bones; flat rice noodles as a concession (the mouthfeel will differ); a standard chili condiment — the bowl will be a recognisable approximation only.
IV

Sensory Tests

◇Smell. The broth at eight hours should fill the kitchen with warm, sweet spice — cinnamon and star anise forward, underscored by deep savoury bone fat.
◇Taste. The strained broth must taste assertively rich and seasoned; any impression of wateriness signals insufficient reduction.
◇Sight. The lu zhu rou should be a deep mahogany, evenly coloured through to the centre of each slice.
◇Sound. Fried peanuts should produce a clean, sharp crack when bitten — a muffled crunch indicates residual moisture and they should be returned to the oil.
◇Touch. Soaked noodles before blanching should feel fully pliable and hydrated with no hard core at the centre.
◇Where it lives or dies. The broth must be simmered for a minimum of eight hours until it is intensely concentrated with pork, beef, and spice — thin broth produces a flat, underpowered bowl that cannot be corrected at service.
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VI

What to Pour

A light, lightly chilled oolong tea — its floral, slightly roasted character echoes the spice of the broth without competing with it. Where an alcoholic pairing is sought, a delicate rice wine served at room temperature complements the savoury braised pork without overwhelming the bowl's balance.

The whole pairing
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