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Chinese · Suzhou, Hangzhou, Jiangnan

Jiangnan Chrysanthemum Fire Pot (Ju Hua Guo / 菊花锅)

An exquisite Jiangnan hot pot using fresh chrysanthemum petals scattered on the clear broth surface — as the diners cook thin slices of seafood and delicate tofu in the pot, the chrysanthemum petals drift and perfume the broth. The dish is seasonal (chrysanthemum blooms in autumn) and is associated with Suzhou and Hangzhou refinement. The clear chicken broth should be as transparent as water.

‹Swipe for the next dish›
ServesFour portions
Sourced1of 9 in BC
Cook
I

The Market List

The benchmark for each ingredient, and who stocks it near you. Tap a stockist to go straight to the product.

For the shang tang (superior stock)
2 litres
clear superior chicken stock (shang tang)
must be fully transparent — skimmed and strained until clear as water
Your own market
1 tsp
fine salt
to season stock only
Your own market
Proteins
200 g
raw tiger shrimp
peeled and deveined
Your own market
200 g
squid
cleaned, scored and cut into bite-sized pieces
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
200 g
firm white fish fillet (such as sea bass or sole)
sliced paper-thin across the grain
Your own market
300 g
soft silken tofu
cut into 2 cm cubes
The chrysanthemum
60 g
fresh edible chrysanthemum petals (食用菊), white or yellow variety
petals only, separated from calyx; must be cultivated for eating or sourced as culinary chrysanthemum tea petals — no commercially treated flowers
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
Dipping sauce
2 tbsp
toasted sesame oil
Your own market
1 tsp
ground white pepper
freshly ground
Your own market

Each tap is counted, so the stockist sees the demand Provenance sends them.

II

The Method

1
Prepare the shang tang. The stock must arrive at the table clear as water. Bring the superior chicken stock to a bare simmer over low heat; skim any surface film with a ladle until the surface is entirely still and pellucid. Season with fine salt. This step decides the character of every ingredient that follows: a cloudy or heavily seasoned stock defeats the purpose of the dish entirely.
2
Arrange the proteins and tofu on separate platters at the table — shrimp, squid, fish slices, and silken tofu cubes. Slice the fish as thinly as possible across the grain so that it will cook in seconds by swirling contact with the broth.
3
Combine the sesame oil and white pepper in small individual dipping bowls, one per diner. The sauce should be present in barely touched quantities — the chrysanthemum-perfumed broth is the primary flavour.
4
Transfer the simmering shang tang to a charcoal-fired hot pot set at the centre of the table. Bring it to a gentle, steady simmer — not a rolling boil. Scatter the chrysanthemum petals liberally across the surface of the broth so that they drift and float freely. The petals should perfume the broth without submerging entirely; the visual poetry is as essential as the flavour.
5
Diners cook each piece individually by swirling it briefly through the simmering broth with chopsticks or a wire skimmer. Shrimp are done when they curl and turn fully opaque; squid when the scored surface just curls; fish slices when the flesh loses all translucency after only a few seconds; tofu when warmed through. Each piece is removed immediately and touched lightly to the dipping sauce before eating.
III

Quality Hierarchy

01
Reserve — Stock made from a long-simmered whole free-range chicken and Jinhua ham, triple-skimmed to perfect clarity; fresh edible chrysanthemum petals harvested at peak October–November bloom from a cultivated culinary variety; live shrimp and day-boat fish sliced to order.
02
Estate — Careful home-made superior chicken stock, fully clarified; culinary chrysanthemum petals sourced from a specialist or reputable dried chrysanthemum tea (reconstituted); fresh market shrimp and fish.
03
Market — Good-quality unseasoned commercial chicken stock, simmered and skimmed to improve clarity; dried culinary chrysanthemum tea petals, briefly soaked; supermarket shrimp and silken tofu.
04
House — Any clear, lightly seasoned chicken broth that has been skimmed well; dried chrysanthemum tea petals used directly; whatever delicate seafood is available. Under no circumstances use non-edible ornamental chrysanthemums or a cloudy, heavily flavoured base.
IV

Sensory Tests

◇Sight. The surface of the broth in the pot is as transparent and still as glass — no cloudiness, no surface grease, no opaque particles.
◇Sight. Chrysanthemum petals drift freely on the surface, neither clumped nor fully submerged, white or yellow against the clear stock.
◇Smell. A faint, clean floral perfume rises from the pot as the petals warm — present but not assertive.
◇Touch. A thin slice of fish, pressed lightly between chopsticks after cooking, offers no resistance and feels just firm — not gelatinous, not raw.
◇Where it lives or dies. The stock must be as transparent as water before the pot reaches the table — a cloudy or heavily seasoned base extinguishes the delicacy on which the entire dish depends.
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VI

What to Pour

A delicate, dry Chinese yellow rice wine (huangjiu) served warm — its gentle cereal note does not compete with the chrysanthemum's floral register. Alternatively, a pale, unoaked dry white of minimal aromatic weight.

The whole pairing
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Where the dish comes from and how it came to be — on every recipe.
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