Mochi Daifuku Filled Rice Cake

Daifuku (大福, 'great luck') is a round mochi rice cake with a soft, pliable exterior encasing a filling of sweet anko (red bean paste) — the most beloved and widely consumed wagashi in modern Japan. The mochi wrapper is made from shiratamako (glutinous rice flour) or mochiko, steamed or microwaved with water to form a translucent, stretchy, soft mass, then worked while warm into individual rounds that are filled and sealed. The balance between exterior thickness and interior filling is crucial — too thick an outer shell overwhelms the anko; too thin and the mochi tears during filling. A dusting of cornstarch or katakuriko prevents sticking without affecting flavour. Variations are extensive: ichigo daifuku (fresh strawberry enclosed within the anko, creating a three-layer structure of mochi, anko, and seasonal fruit); matcha daifuku (matcha-flavoured mochi); cream daifuku (whipped cream or custard filling); and seasonal variants tracking Japan's fruit calendar. The ichigo daifuku (strawberry) was created in the 1980s and is now one of Japan's most iconic wagashi. Premium wagashi shops produce daifuku using hand-kneaded rice cooked in copper pots with seasonal named-bean anko; convenience stores sell mass-produced versions with a fraction of the craft but remarkable accessibility.