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French · Maisons-Laffitte, France

Paris-Brest

A ring of choux pastry (Entry 18) piped into a circle, baked until hollow and dry, split horizontally, and filled with a praline-flavoured pastry cream or mousseline — the classical preparation created in 1910 to celebrate the Paris–Brest bicycle race. The wheel shape represents the bicycle wheel; the praline cream represents... indulgence. Paris-Brest is one of the most celebrated of all classical French pastry preparations because it combines the extraordinary texture of correctly made choux (crisp shell, hollow interior) with the deep, hazelnut-caramel flavour of praline in a preparation whose visual impact is considerable.

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ServesFour to six portions (one ring, approximately 22–24 cm outer diameter)
TotalApproximately 1 hour 45 minutes active and baking, plus cooling time
Sourced1of 8 in BC
Cook
I

The Market List

The benchmark for each ingredient, and who stocks it near you. Tap a stockist to go straight to the product.

For the choux ring
1 batch
choux pastry
standard recipe (Entry 18) with one additional egg
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
30 g
flaked almonds
scattered over the piped rings before baking
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
For the praline paste
100 g
whole hazelnuts
raw
100 g
whole blanched almonds
raw
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
200 g
caster sugar
dry caramel method (Entry 21)
Your own market
For the praline mousseline
1 batch
crème pâtissière
standard recipe (Entry 24), cooled to room temperature
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
120 g
unsalted butter
softened to room temperature
Your own market
To finish
1 tbsp
icing sugar
for dusting at service
Your own market

Each tap is counted, so the stockist sees the demand Provenance sends them.

II

The Method

1
Prepare the praline paste. Caramelise 200 g mixed hazelnuts and almonds with 200 g sugar by the dry method (Entry 21), cooking without stirring until the caramel reaches a deep amber. Pour immediately onto a lightly oiled baking sheet and leave to cool completely until brittle and hard. Break into rough pieces and transfer to a food processor. Process for 3–5 minutes without stopping: the mixture will pass through a crumble stage before the nuts release their oils and the mass becomes a smooth, fluid paste. The correctly made paste is deep amber-brown, oily, and flows freely from a spoon — the consistency of tahini.
From the canon — Caramelisation is the pyrolytic degradation and polymerisation of sugars at elevated temperatures — a non-enzymatic browning reaction distinct from the Maill… Caramel — Dry vs Wet Methods (Sugar Science) →
2
Prepare the choux pastry to the standard recipe (Entry 18), incorporating one additional egg for a richer, more stable shell. Fit a piping bag with a 1.5 cm plain tip. On a sheet of baking parchment, pipe two concentric rings of approximately 8 cm outer diameter, side by side, to form a double ring. Pipe a third ring directly on top of the seam between the two lower rings to create the preparation's characteristic rounded, domed profile. Scatter flaked almonds evenly over the surface. The piped rings should hold their shape without spreading.
From the canon — The only pastry where the dough is cooked twice — once on the stovetop, once in the oven. Choux pastry →
3
Bake at 200 °C for 15 minutes, then reduce immediately to 170 °C and bake for a further 20 minutes. The high initial heat initiates the puff and sets the outer shell; the reduction to 170 °C allows the interior to continue drying from steam conversion without further surface browning. At the end of the bake, tap the underside of the ring firmly. A clear, hollow resonance indicates the interior structure is fully dry and set. Any dull, dense sound means moisture remains — return to the oven for 5 minutes and test again. This double-temperature bake, and the hollow test that confirms it has worked, is where the Paris-Brest lives or dies: a ring removed too early will collapse when sliced.
From the canon — Reduction is the technique of simmering a liquid uncovered to evaporate water and concentrate flavour, body, colour, and viscosity. Reduction — Concentrating Flavour Through Evaporation →
4
Transfer the baked ring to a wire rack and cool completely to room temperature. Do not attempt to slice a warm ring. Using a serrated knife, split the ring horizontally through its equator with a single clean sawing motion. The interior should be hollow, dry, and stable.
5
Prepare the praline mousseline. The crème pâtissière base and the softened butter must be at the same temperature — room temperature — before they are combined; a temperature differential will cause the mixture to split and appear curdled. Beat the room-temperature pastry cream until smooth, then incorporate the praline paste and beat until fully homogeneous. Add the softened butter in pieces and beat until the cream is light, fluffy, and uniformly coloured. The finished mousseline should be simultaneously intensely nutty, slightly bitter from the caramelisation, and rich. None of these three notes should dominate.
From the canon — A cooked custard thickened with starch (flour, cornstarch, or a combination) to a consistency that holds its shape when piped or spread. Crème Pâtissière: The Pastry Cream Foundation →
6
Fit a piping bag with a large star tip. Pipe the praline mousseline in generous rosettes or stars into the base ring, filling it in a continuous crown. Set the top ring in place. Refrigerate until service. Remove from the refrigerator and allow to stand until the internal temperature reaches 14–16 °C — the butter in the mousseline firms under full refrigeration and the cream must be slightly tempered for correct, yielding texture. Dust with icing sugar immediately before service.
III

Quality Hierarchy

01
Reserve — Praline paste made from IGP Piedmont hazelnuts (Tonda Gentile) and Avola almonds, caramelised by the dry method to a precise deep amber and ground to a perfectly smooth, oily paste. Butter of 84% fat content or above for the mousseline. Choux piped and baked the same day as service.
02
Estate — Praline paste made from whole, named-origin hazelnuts and blanched almonds, ground until fully smooth. Fresh, high-fat butter beaten into a room-temperature pastry cream base. Ring baked and filled within 24 hours.
03
Market — Good commercial hazelnuts and almonds, caramelised carefully to full amber. Standard unsalted butter. Pastry cream made from whole eggs. Ring baked the day before and refrigerated; filled and tempered on day of service.
04
House — Supermarket mixed nuts, store-bought praline paste if available, standard butter. Acceptable outcome provided the hollow test is passed and the mousseline components are at the same temperature before combination.
IV

Sensory Tests

◇Sound. Tap the underside of the baked ring firmly at the end of the bake: a clear, hollow resonance confirms the interior is dry and structurally set. Any dull or dense tone means moisture remains.
◇Sight. The correctly made praline paste is deep amber-brown, smooth, oily, and flows freely from a spoon at the consistency of tahini. Graininess indicates insufficient processing; paleness indicates insufficient caramel colour.
◇Sight. The split ring interior should be hollow and dry throughout, with no wet or doughy membrane visible.
◇Where it lives or dies. The double-temperature bake — 200 °C for 15 minutes, then 170 °C for 20 minutes — and the hollow tap-test that confirms the interior is fully dry: a ring removed before that resonance is clear will collapse when split.
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VI

What to Pour

The pairing
Clase Azul Reposado
Clase Azul Spirits · Jalisco — Tequila
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Agave spirit
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Without alcohol

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The whole pairing
Pillar VII
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Sourced through Provenance

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