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Latin American

Pepián verde (Guatemalan green pumpkin seed stew)

Pepián verde is the green variation of Guatemala's national dish — made with toasted pumpkin seeds (pepitoria), miltomates (Guatemalan tomatillos), green chiles, cilantro, and fresh herbs. Lighter in colour and flavour than pepián rojo, with a bright herbal freshness contrasting the toasted seed richness. Often served with chicken or pork and accompanied by chayote squash and green beans added to the sauce.

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ServesFour portions
Sourced1of 11 in BC
Cook
I

The Market List

The benchmark for each ingredient, and who stocks it near you. Tap a stockist to go straight to the product.

400 g
pepitoria (pumpkin seeds)
hulled, raw
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
500 g
miltomates (Guatemalan tomatillos)
husked, rinsed
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
3
green chiles
fresh, stemmed
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
1 bunch
cilantro
leaves and tender stems
Your own market
2 leaves
hierba santa
fresh
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
6 sprigs
fresh mint
leaves picked
800 g
chicken or pork
bone-in pieces, trimmed
Your own market
2
chayote squash
peeled, seeded, cut into wedges
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
200 g
green beans
trimmed
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
1 litre
water or light stock
for cooking the meat
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
1 tsp
salt
or to taste
Your own market

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II

The Method

1
Place the chicken or pork pieces in a pot with enough water or light stock to cover. Bring to a gentle simmer and cook until the meat is just tender and the broth runs clear. Remove the meat and reserve the broth separately; the broth should be pale and clean-flavoured.
2
Set a dry skillet over medium heat. Add the pepitoria in a single layer and toast, stirring constantly, until the seeds are lightly golden and begin to pop. Remove immediately from the heat. The seeds must be evenly coloured — pale gold, not brown — and emit a dry, nutty fragrance. Untoasted seeds will produce a flat, grassy base that no subsequent step can correct.
3
In the same dry skillet, char the miltomates and fresh green chiles over high heat, turning until their skins blister and blacken in places. The miltomates will soften and collapse slightly; the aroma is sharp and smoky. Transfer to a blender.
4
Add the toasted pepitoria to the blender with the charred miltomates and chiles. Add a ladle of the reserved meat broth and blend to a smooth, cohesive paste. The colour at this stage will be pale olive-green. Pass through a sieve if a finer texture is required.
5
Pour the blended base into a wide, deep pan over medium heat. Stir in enough reserved broth to achieve a flowing sauce — not a paste. Add the chayote wedges and cook for 20 minutes, until they yield to the tip of a knife but retain their shape. Add the green beans and cook a further 5 minutes. The sauce should coat a spoon lightly; it must carry visible vegetables and must not be allowed to over-thicken.
6
This is where the dish lives or dies: remove the pan from the heat entirely. Stir in the cilantro, hierba santa, and mint. Return the cooked meat to the pan. The residual heat is sufficient to wilt the herbs and warm the meat through. The sauce must remain vivid, bright green — if the pan is left on the flame even briefly after this point, the herbs will oxidise and the colour will fall to army-drab, a fault that cannot be reversed.
7
Taste for salt and adjust. Serve immediately; the pepián verde should pour freely over the meat and vegetables, with the green colour still vivid and the aroma sharp with tomatillo and fresh herb.
III

Quality Hierarchy

01
Reserve — True miltomate sourced from a Guatemalan market; freshly harvested pepitoria toasted to order; hierba santa cut from a living plant the day of cooking.
02
Estate — Miltomate from a specialist Latin grocery; good-quality hulled raw pepitoria; fresh hierba santa from a well-stocked produce supplier.
03
Market — Standard Mexican tomatillos in place of miltomate — the flavour is less aromatic; dried or pre-packed pepitoria toasted at home; dried hierba santa used sparingly.
04
House — Mexican tomatillos, supermarket pumpkin seeds toasted in a dry pan, cilantro and mint only (hierba santa omitted) — the dish remains coherent but loses its defining aromatic depth.
IV

Sensory Tests

◇Smell. Toasted pepitoria smells dry and nutty — not raw and grassy — and the seeds have begun to pop in the pan.
◇Smell. Charred miltomates and chiles give off a sharp, smoky steam and their skins blister visibly.
◇Touch. Chayote wedges yield cleanly to the tip of a knife after 20 minutes in the sauce.
◇Sight. The finished sauce is vivid green — any shift toward olive or grey signals that the herbs have been overcooked and the dish is compromised.
◇Where it lives or dies. The dish is decided when the fresh herbs meet the sauce: they must be added off heat and served at once, because any further cooking collapses the vivid green to drab and the bright herbal character is lost.
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VI

What to Pour

A cold, well-hopped lager or pale ale — the bitter hop note cuts through the richness of the toasted seed base and refreshes the palate against the herbal brightness of the sauce.

The whole pairing
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Where the dish comes from and how it came to be — on every recipe.
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