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Chinese · Chengdu, Sichuan Province

Sichuan Rabbit (Hua Jiao Tu / 花椒兔)

Sichuan is China's dominant rabbit-eating region, consuming more rabbit per capita than any other. Sichuan-style rabbit is typically cooked with abundant dried chillies, Sichuan pepper, and doubanjiang. Braised rabbit (hong shao tu), cold dressed rabbit (bang bang tu), and rabbit hot pot are all popular. The meat is sweet, mild, and takes Sichuan spicing extremely well.

‹Swipe for the next dish›
ServesFour portions
Sourced2of 12 in BC
Cook
I

The Market List

The benchmark for each ingredient, and who stocks it near you. Tap a stockist to go straight to the product.

1 (about 1.2 kg)
Rabbit
jointed into small pieces
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
For the cold dressing
3 tbsp
Chilli oil
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
1 tbsp
Sesame paste or toasted sesame oil
Your own market
1 tsp
Ground roasted Sichuan pepper
finely ground
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
For blanching
2 litres
Water
Your own market
10 g
Fresh ginger
sliced
2
Spring onions
trimmed
Your own market
1 tbsp
Shaoxing rice wine
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
For the doubanjiang braised variation
2 tbsp
Doubanjiang (fermented broad bean and chilli paste)
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
8–12
Dried chillies
left whole
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
1 tsp
Sichuan peppercorns
whole
Not yet stocked in British Columbia

Each tap is counted, so the stockist sees the demand Provenance sends them.

II

The Method

1
Joint the rabbit into small pieces — no large sections, so that every surface can drink in the dressing or braising sauce rather than leaving the centre bland. Work methodically through the saddle, legs, and shoulders, aiming for pieces no larger than a small chicken wing joint.
2
Bring the water to the boil with the ginger, spring onions, and Shaoxing wine, then lower the rabbit pieces in and maintain a steady simmer — a rolling boil will toughen the flesh before it is cooked through. Blanch until all pink has gone to the bone and the surface of the thickest joint is fully set when probed; the blanch also draws off the grey fat that would otherwise dull and cloud a cold sesame dressing.
3
Lift the rabbit from the water and cool completely at room temperature before refrigerating until cold throughout, so the flesh firms to the point where the sesame dressing will cling to each piece rather than sliding off warm, slack surfaces. The rabbit must feel cold and resilient to the touch before you proceed; test the thickest joint at the bone.
4
This is where the dish lives or dies: combine the chilli oil, soy sauce, sesame paste or sesame oil, and ground roasted Sichuan pepper, then dress the cold rabbit pieces thoroughly, turning each one so that the mala flavour reaches every surface and not merely the top. Taste — the dressing must strike at once as numbing, hot, savoury, and faintly sweet from the rabbit itself; adjust with more chilli oil or ground Sichuan pepper until the balance holds.
From the canon — Sichuan pepper — hua jiao (flower pepper) — is not pepper at all but the dried husk of the berry of the prickly ash tree (Zanthoxylum simulans or Z. Sichuan Pepper (Hua Jiao): Toasting, Grinding, and the Ma Experience →
5
For the braised variation, follow the hongshao technique: fry the blanched pieces with the doubanjiang and dried chillies, stirring until the oil turns brick-red and deeply fragrant, so that the paste loses its raw edge and its colour bleeds fully into the fat before any liquid is added. Unlike hongshao pork, which can take long, slow heat, rabbit dries out rapidly — pull it from the heat the moment the flesh yields to light finger pressure and will not recover if left a moment longer.
From the canon — Doubanjiang — the 'soul of Sichuan cuisine' — is a fermented paste of broad beans (fava beans) and chillies that is to Sichuan cooking what soy sauce is to J… Doubanjiang (Sichuan Fermented Bean Paste — Aged vs Fresh) →
III

Quality Hierarchy

01
Reserve — Farm-reared rabbit, slaughtered to order; Sichuan peppercorns sourced from Hanyuan county (the acknowledged benchmark); house-made chilli oil from dried er jing tiao chillies.
02
Estate — Fresh whole rabbit, home-jointed into small pieces; commercially produced but single-origin Sichuan pepper; a reputable doubanjiang such as Pixian aged six months or more.
03
Market — Fresh rabbit portions from a butcher; standard supermarket Sichuan pepper; a reliable commercial chilli oil; Pixian doubanjiang widely available.
04
House — Frozen rabbit portions, fully thawed and well dried before blanching; pre-ground Sichuan pepper; any chilli oil and soy on hand — the mala profile remains achievable at this level if the technique is followed.
IV

Sensory Tests

◇Sight. Blanched rabbit shows no pink at the bone and the surface has a firm, opaque set throughout all joints.
◇Touch. Cold rabbit flesh is firm and cool before the dressing is applied; braised rabbit yields to light finger pressure without resistance but has not begun to fall apart.
◇Smell. In the braised variation, the oil turns brick-red and releases a deep, roasted chilli and fermented bean fragrance before liquid is added — the signal that the base is ready.
◇Taste. The dressed cold rabbit delivers simultaneous numbing (ma), heat (la), savouriness, and the mild sweetness of the meat — all four present and in balance.
◇Where it lives or dies. The cold dressing must coat every piece with the full mala profile — numbing, hot, savoury, and sweet — and no piece may leave the bowl under-seasoned.
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VI

What to Pour

Pouring for British Columbia ·

The pairing
Clase Azul Reposado
Clase Azul Spirits · Jalisco — Tequila
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
Agave spirit
From British Columbia
2023 seven stars VEGA
Township 7 Vineyards & Winery · Naramata Bench
Township 7 Vineyards & Winery · Penticton →
Sparkling wine
Without alcohol

No pour without alcohol holds against this yet.

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The whole pairing
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Where the dish comes from and how it came to be — on every recipe.
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