Vegan Butter Chicken (Cashew-Based)

Murgh makhani (butter chicken) without chicken or butter — the challenge is achieving the same silky, mildly spiced, tomato-cream sauce that makes the original so universally beloved. The sauce itself is naturally vegan: tomatoes, spices, onion, garlic, and ginger form the base; the 'butter' (makhan) and cream that give it richness are the only animal components. Substitute: cashew cream (soaked cashews blended with water) for the dairy cream, and a high-quality plant-based butter for the makhan. The protein: cauliflower florets roasted until charred and tender, or marinated tofu baked until golden, are the two most effective stand-ins. The sauce's colour and flavour come from a combination of Kashmiri red chilli powder (mild, deeply coloured), tomato purée cooked until dark and sweet, and cream — this sequence is identical in the vegan version.