Aquaculture System Authority tier 1

Loko Iʻa — Hawaiian Fishpond Aquaculture

Hawaiian

Not a cooking technique but a food production system. The fishpond represents the highest expression of Hawaiian resource management — the ahupuaʻa system (mountain-to-sea land division) ensured that freshwater runoff enriched the fishponds, which fed the coastal communities, which maintained the ponds. Circular, self-sustaining, elegant.

1. EXCEPTIONAL: A functioning fishpond producing fat, healthy ʻamaʻama from a restored ancient system. 4. INSUFFICIENT: A fishpond allowed to collapse from neglect. The engineering requires constant maintenance of the kuapā walls and makahā gates.

EXCEPTIONAL: A functioning fishpond producing fat, healthy ʻamaʻama from a restored ancient system.

INSUFFICIENT: A fishpond allowed to collapse from neglect. The engineering requires constant maintenance of the kuapā walls and makahā gates.

Pacific Migration Trail