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Shanghainese Smoked Fish (Xun Yu)

Shanghai

‹ The Canonical Dishes

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I

Origin

Shanghai/Jiangnan — a fixture of Shanghainese cold dish platters; particularly associated with Songhu flavour (a Shanghai restaurant district)

II

Description

Shanghai xun yu: fried then smoke-glazed fish (typically grass carp or mackerel) — a defining Shanghainese cold dish and banquet starter. The fish is first marinated in five spice, soy, and Shaoxing wine, deep-fried until crispy, then briefly immersed in a hot glaze of dark soy, rock sugar, vinegar, and Chinese five spice, which creates a lacquered, smoke-infused surface.

III

The Thread

—Japanese teriyaki (glazed grilled fish)
—Cantonese char siu (similar glaze principle on pork)
—Taiwanese three cup fish (wine-soy-sesame glaze)
IV

Flavour Context

Sweet, spiced, dark caramelised coating, tender fish — quintessentially Shanghainese in its sweet-savoury balance

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