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The Blue Hawaiʻi and the Waikīkī Hotel Bar

Waikīkī, Oʻahu

‹ The Beverage Tradition

I

Origin

The Blue Hawaiʻi belongs to the hotel bar of Waikīkī, the drinking room that grew up beside the visitor trade of Oʻahu in the twentieth century. It sits in the line of the mai tai and the tiki bar, where Victor Bergeron and Ernest Gantt (Donn Beach) made the rum drink a Pacific fashion. The hotels and the pineapple companies, among them the Hawaiian Pineapple Company founded by James Dole in 1901, taught visitors to call anything made with pineapple Hawaiian; Alana Kysar writes in Aloha Kitchen that the campaign succeeded and that its effects are still felt. The Blue Hawaiʻi is the product of that hotel table rather than of the home kitchen, a drink for the visitor built from pineapple, rum and a blue liqueur.

II

Description

The Blue Hawaiʻi is a shaken or blended long drink of light rum, blue curaçao, pineapple juice and a sweet coconut cream, sometimes lifted with a little sour mix. It is served over ice or frozen, in a tall glass, and garnished with a wedge of pineapple (Ananas comosus). The blue comes from the liqueur and nothing in the glass is native to the islands except the association: pineapple, like rum and coconut cream in this form, reached the table after contact. The colour is the point of the drink, a clear aquamarine that reads against the sea and the hotel pool, and the balance is sweet-sour with the rum kept low behind the fruit.

III

The Thread

—Both drinks join rum, pineapple and coconut cream in a long, sweet, chilled glass made for the heat. The piña colada is a Puerto Rican bar drink that keeps to those three, while the Blue Hawaiʻi adds a blue liqueur and sours the sweetness with citrus. Puerto · Rican
—Both belong to the rum-and-fruit tradition that Bergeron and Gantt shaped for the tiki bar, and both reached Hawaiʻi through the hotel trade. The mai tai rests on aged rum, lime and orgeat and stays amber, whereas the Blue Hawaiʻi is lighter in spirit and defined by its colour. Californian · Tiki · Bar
—Both are built on the principle of white rum balanced between sugar and acid and served very cold. The daiquiri is spare, only rum, lime and sugar, while the Blue Hawaiʻi stacks juice, liqueur and cream on the same base. Cuban
IV

Flavour Context

The drink is taken at the hotel bar in the afternoon and at sunset, beside salty and fried small plates such as fried shrimp, coconut shrimp, poke or a plate of chips. The salt and fat of those dishes answer the sweetness of the pineapple and liqueur, and the acid of the juice cuts through the cream. It is not a drink for a meal of rice and rich meats, where its sugar would run ahead of the food.

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