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Oksusu-cha (옥수수차)

Nationwide; maize-growing uplands of Gangwon

‹ The Beverage Tradition

I

Origin

Oksusu-cha is the roasted maize tea of the Korean household, made from the dried kernels of maize, Zea mays, a crop that reached the peninsula from the Americas and was long grown in the upland fields of Gangwon and the northern provinces. It belongs to the family of grain teas, with boricha and hyeonmi-cha, which are infusions of roasted cereal rather than of the tea plant. It is carried by the ordinary Korean kitchen, where a pot of it stands in place of water at the table.

II

Description

The tea is an infusion of dried maize kernels, roasted until deep golden brown and sometimes dark at the edges, then simmered or steeped in water. The liquor is pale amber to straw gold, clear, and free of bitterness or tannin because no tea leaf is involved. Kernels are used whole; the roasted grain may be bought ready-made or toasted at home in a dry pan. It is served hot in the cold months and chilled in summer, and the boiled kernels are not eaten.

III

The Thread

—Both are caffeine-free infusions of roasted grain, drunk hot or cold in place of water at the table. Mugicha is made from barley, and has a drier, more bitter roast, whereas oksusu-cha is rounder and sweeter from the maize. Japanese
—This roasted barley tea shares the principle of extracting flavour from toasted cereal in hot water without any tea leaf. It is commonly made from barley, with a firmer toasted edge, where oksusu-cha has a softer and more cereal-sweet character. Chinese
—Both are plain, grain-or-seed-based drinks of the home, served chilled in warm weather and valued for refreshment rather than stimulation. Horchata is ground, sweetened and milky, while oksusu-cha is a clear, unsweetened infusion of whole roasted kernels. Spanish
IV

Flavour Context

Oksusu-cha is drunk alongside meals of rice, grilled meat and heavily seasoned banchan, and it is served after them as well. Its clear, faintly sweet and toasted character cleanses the palate without the tannin of green tea, which would clash with chilli, garlic and fermented sauces. It is also given to children and drunk at any hour because it carries no caffeine.

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