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Italian · Basilicata

Lagane e Cicciari alla Lucana — Pasta and Chickpeas

Lagane e cicciari (chickpeas) is one of the most ancient pasta preparations in Italy — lagane are the direct descendant of the Roman laganum, one of the first pasta-like preparations mentioned in Latin sources. In Basilicata, lagane are wide, flat, irregular pasta strips made from flour and water (no egg — a pre-egg-pasta tradition), cooked directly in the chickpea cooking liquid and dressed with the chickpeas, olive oil, garlic, and dried chilli. The pasta and chickpeas are inseparable — the starchy cooking liquid becomes the sauce. It is the antipasto, primo, and secondo of the Lucanian poor table combined into a single bowl.

ServesFour portions
TotalOvernight soak plus approximately 3 hours
Sourced0of 8 in BC
Cook
I

The Market List

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For the chickpeas
300 g
dried chickpeas
soaked overnight in cold water, drained
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
1 sprig
fresh rosemary
Your own market
For the lagane dough
400 g
tipo 00 flour
Your own market
180 ml
warm water
approximately, added gradually
Your own market
To finish
60 ml
extra-virgin olive oil
Your own market
2 cloves
garlic
peeled and lightly crushed
Your own market
1–2
dried red chilli
crumbled
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
1 tsp
fine sea salt
for seasoning the chickpea liquid before cooking the pasta
Your own market
II

The Method

1
Place the soaked, drained chickpeas in a large pot. Cover with plenty of cold, unsalted water. Add the rosemary sprig. Bring to a boil over medium heat, then reduce to a steady simmer. Cook uncovered for 1.5 to 2 hours. The chickpeas are done when they offer no resistance whatsoever at the centre — press one between two fingers; it should collapse without effort.
2
Remove the rosemary sprig. Season the cooking liquid with salt. Do not drain: the chickpea cooking liquid is the pasta-cooking medium and, ultimately, the sauce. Ladle off and reserve any excess liquid so that approximately 1.2 litres remains in the pot with the chickpeas.
3
Make the lagane dough: mound the 00 flour on the work surface and form a well. Add the warm water gradually, incorporating the flour from the inside out. Knead firmly for 8 to 10 minutes until the dough is smooth, uniform, and no longer sticky. Wrap and rest at room temperature for 30 minutes. The dough is ready when it springs back slowly — but not immediately — when pressed with a thumb.
4
Roll the rested dough to a thickness of 2 to 3 mm. Cut into wide, irregular strips of 2 to 3 cm across — no ruler, no uniformity: the irregularity is structural to the dish. Dust lightly with flour to prevent sticking.
5
This is where the dish lives or dies. Bring the chickpea cooking liquid to a rolling boil. Add the lagane strips directly into the chickpea pot — not into fresh water. Cook, stirring occasionally to prevent the strips from clumping, for 8 to 12 minutes. As the pasta cooks, its starch is released into the already-starchy chickpea broth: the liquid must thicken visibly to a dense, porridge-like consistency that coats the back of a spoon heavily and holds the pasta and chickpeas in suspension. If the mass is too loose, continue cooking; if it threatens to catch on the bottom, add a ladleful of the reserved chickpea liquid. In the final 3 to 4 minutes, fold in the cooked chickpeas to warm through.
6
In a small pan, warm the olive oil over low heat. Add the crushed garlic and crumbled chilli. Sauté briefly — no more than 1 to 2 minutes — until the garlic is fragrant and just beginning to colour at the edges. Do not allow it to brown. The oil should smell of garlic and chilli without any bitterness.
7
Remove the garlic cloves. Spoon the lagane e cicciari into deep bowls. Pour the chilli oil over each portion in a thin thread. The finished dish should be dense enough that a spoon drawn through it leaves a momentary channel before the mass closes in — not soup, not dry pasta: a unified, porridge-like whole. Serve immediately.
III

Quality Hierarchy

01
Reserve — Fresh dried chickpeas of the current harvest from a named Lucanian or southern Italian producer — their skins thin, their starch abundant — soaked overnight and cooked long in unsalted water; a single-estate Basilicatan extra-virgin olive oil of the Vulture zone, with pronounced pepper and bitterness; lagane rolled and cut by hand from stone-milled 00 flour.
02
Estate — Italian-grown dried chickpeas (Colfiorito or Sicilian varieties) purchased from a specialist grocer, properly soaked and cooked from scratch; a quality southern Italian extra-virgin olive oil (Pugliese or Calabrian); hand-cut lagane from good 00 flour.
03
Market — Any good dried chickpeas available, soaked and cooked from scratch — the cooking liquid is still the sauce and the dish is sound; a decent extra-virgin olive oil; hand-cut lagane.
04
House — Commercial tinned chickpeas with their canning liquid substituted for the chickpea cooking water — the dish loses the fresh-starch depth and the characteristic sauce-building quality, but remains recognisable in structure.
IV

Sensory Tests

◇Touch. A cooked chickpea pressed between two fingers collapses entirely, with no firm or chalky centre — only then is the cooking liquid ready to receive the pasta.
◇Sight. As the lagane cook in the chickpea liquid, the broth thickens to a dense, porridge-like consistency that coats the back of a spoon heavily — this visible thickening confirms the starch exchange is complete.
◇Touch. The lagane dough, after kneading, springs back slowly but not immediately when pressed — too fast means under-worked; no spring means over-worked.
◇Smell. The finishing oil is ready when it smells fully of garlic and chilli but carries no bitterness — the moment bitterness enters, the garlic has gone too far.
◇Where it lives or dies. The lagane must be cooked directly in the chickpea liquid, never in fresh water — the mutual exchange of starch between pasta and broth is the sauce, and no subsequent combining of separately cooked components can replicate it.
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VI

What to Pour

The pairing
Blandy's Sercial Colheita Madeira
Blandy's · Madeira
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
Fortified wine
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Without alcohol

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The whole pairing
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