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Indian

Lahori Chargha: The Whole Fried Chicken of Punjab

Lahori chargha — a whole chicken marinated in a spice-yogurt paste (ginger, garlic, chilli, garam masala, cumin, coriander, turmeric), steamed until tender, then deep-fried whole until the skin is golden and shattering — is the street food spectacle of Lahore. The two-stage cooking (steam then fry) is what makes it extraordinary: the steaming renders the chicken tender and juicy throughout, and the frying crisps the exterior without drying the interior. It arrives at the table whole, glistening, and is pulled apart by hand.

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ServesFour portions
Total12 hours 30 minutes (including overnight marination) plus 1 hour cooking
Sourced1of 10 in BC
Cook
I

The Market List

The benchmark for each ingredient, and who stocks it near you. Tap a stockist to go straight to the product.

1 (approx. 1.4 kg)
whole chicken
skin-on, deep slashes cut to the bone on all sides
Your own market
For the marinade
200 g
full-fat plain yogurt
Your own market
30 g
fresh ginger
grated to a paste
20 g
garlic
grated to a paste
Your own market
1–2 tsp
red chilli powder
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
1 tsp
garam masala
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
1 tsp
ground cumin
Your own market
1 tsp
ground coriander
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
½ tsp
ground turmeric
Your own market
For frying
2 litres
neutral oil
for deep-frying
Not yet stocked in British Columbia

Each tap is counted, so the stockist sees the demand Provenance sends them.

II

The Method

1
Combine the yogurt, ginger paste, garlic paste, chilli powder, garam masala, cumin, coriander, and turmeric in a bowl and mix to a uniform paste. Cut deep slashes to the bone across the legs, thighs, and breast of the whole chicken, so the marinade reaches the dense muscle closest to the bone rather than sitting only on the surface. Work the paste thoroughly into every slash and under the skin where your fingers can reach, then cover and refrigerate for a minimum of 4 hours and up to 12 — the marinade is ready when the yogurt has visibly clung to and saturated every cut surface.
From the canon — Garam masala is the crown jewel of the Indian spice pantry — a blend whose name translates simply as 'warm spice mix,' understating completely what it does t… Garam Masala (Fresh-Ground — Indian Spice Pantry) →
2
Place the marinated chicken on a rack set over a pot of simmering water, or in a steamer basket, and cover tightly so no steam escapes and the heat stays even throughout. Steam over a steady medium heat for 35–40 minutes — this step cooks the bird completely through in a gentle, moist environment so the flesh stays yielding and the spices set into the meat rather than scorching during the later fry. The chicken is done when the juices at the deepest thigh slash run clear and the flesh yields without resistance when pressed.
3
This is where the dish lives or dies. Heat the oil in a deep vessel to 180 °C, then lower the whole steamed chicken carefully into it and fry, turning once, for 8–10 minutes total — the frying develops crust alone, since the interior is already cooked through, and if the oil is too cool the skin will be flaccid and pale, while too long in the oil will drive out the juiciness the steam worked to build. The moment the skin sounds hollow when tapped and releases from the oil without dragging, the chicken is ready.
4
Lift the chicken from the oil and drain briefly on a rack rather than on paper, so air circulates beneath the bird and the crust stays crisp on all sides. Transfer it whole to the table uncovered, because steam trapped beneath the skin will soften the shell you have just built. The bird is ready to pull apart by hand when the aroma of the spice crust is immediate and the surface glistens without weeping oil.
III

Quality Hierarchy

01
Reserve — A free-range, slow-grown bird of notable provenance, marinated the full 12 hours; freshly ground whole spices bloomed and ground immediately before making the paste.
02
Estate — A free-range or air-chilled supermarket bird; good-quality whole spices ground at home; 8 hours of marination.
03
Market — A standard chilled supermarket chicken; pre-ground spices of reliable freshness; 4–6 hours of marination.
04
House — Any available whole chicken; pre-ground spices from a well-sealed jar; marinated for no less than 4 hours — the minimum below which the yogurt acid cannot meaningfully tenderise.
IV

Sensory Tests

◇Sight. The marinade clings in a thick, evenly coloured paste to every slash and surface of the raw bird.
◇Touch. After steaming, the flesh at the deepest thigh slash yields without resistance and the juices run clear.
◇Sound. During frying, the skin sounds hollow and dry when tapped lightly — the signal that the crust has fully set.
◇Sight. The fried surface is uniformly deep gold with no pale or oil-saturated patches remaining.
◇Where it lives or dies. The frying stage is the critical threshold: the skin must reach a shattering, deep-gold crust in a single immersion of 8–10 minutes — long enough for true crispness, short enough to preserve the juiciness secured by steaming.
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VI

What to Pour

Pouring for British Columbia ·

The pairing
Bushmills Malt 10 Year Old
Old Bushmills Distillery · County Antrim — Bushmills Distillery
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
Whisky
From British Columbia
SOV Wheated Rye Whisky
Sons of Vancouver Distillery · Metro Vancouver
Sons of Vancouver Distillery · North Vancouver →
Whisky
Without alcohol

No pour without alcohol holds against this yet.

Each tap is counted, so the stockist sees the demand Provenance sends them.

Why each one works is part of membership — Enter · from $49 a year →

The whole pairing
Pillar VII
Origin and lineage are part of membership.
Where the dish comes from and how it came to be — on every recipe.
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