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Italian · Genoa

Pesto Genovese

Pesto Genovese is a cold sauce made in a marble mortar. The word pesto means pounded — not blended, not processed. The result of mortaring versus blending is measurably different: the mortar bruises the basil cells rather than cutting them, releasing aromatic oils without oxidising them. The sauce stays vivid green. The blender produces a darker, slightly bitter sauce within minutes.

Serves240 ml
Total10 min
Sourced1of 8 in BC
Cook
I

The Market List

The benchmark for each ingredient, and who stocks it near you. Tap a stockist to go straight to the product.

80 g
fresh basil
Genovese variety, leaves only, gently washed and dried
30 g
roasted pine nuts
Mediterranean variety, unsalted
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
30 g
Parmigiano Reggiano DOP aged 24 months
finely grated
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
15 g
Fiore Sardo DOP cheese
finely grated — optional, for sharpness
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
2 cloves
garlic
peeled
Your own market
120 ml
extra virgin olive oil
Ligurian, first cold-pressed, fruity finish preferred
Your own market
5 g
sea salt
Your own market
1 g
Tellicherry black pepper
freshly ground
Your own market

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II

The Method

1
Place basil leaves, pine nuts, garlic, and sea salt into a large mortar.
2
Using a pestle, gently pound and crush ingredients together in a circular grinding motion until basil is bruised and oils begin to release (3 minutes); do not pulverize (use a food processor only as a last resort, as it damages basil's structure).
3
Transfer mixture to a glass bowl; add grated Parmigiano Reggiano and Fiore Sardo if using, stirring gently with a wooden spoon.
4
Slowly drizzle extra virgin olive oil into the bowl while stirring gently with a wooden spoon in one direction only, emulsifying the pesto (2 minutes).
5
Taste and adjust salt and pepper; pesto should be vibrant green, with visible basil leaves and a fresh, bright aroma.
6
Store in a glass jar with a thin layer of olive oil on top to prevent oxidation; refrigerate and use within 5 days, or freeze in ice cube trays for up to 3 months.
IV

Sensory Tests

◇Where it lives or dies. The moment where pesto lives or dies is the colour — bright, vivid green should be maintained throughout. If the basil starts to darken, the oils are oxidising from heat. Work quickly, keep the marble cold (chill the mortar in the refrigerator before starting), and add a few ice cubes to a bowl of water and dip your hands between mortaring. The finished pesto should be applied to trofie or trenette pasta with a spoonful of pasta water to loosen it — pesto is never heated directly or it turns brown.
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VI

What to Pour

The pairing
G.D. Vajra Barolo Bricco delle Viole
G.D. Vajra · Barolo DOCG
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
Wine
From British Columbia
Fort Berens Riesling
Fort Berens Estate Winery · Lillooet
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
Wine
Without alcohol
GT's Synergy Organic Kombucha — Gingerade
Not yet stocked in British Columbia
Non-alcoholic

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The whole pairing
Pillar VII
Origin and lineage are part of membership.
Where the dish comes from and how it came to be — on every recipe.
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Sourced through Provenance

The hands behind the plate.